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Court ruling / IEEPAOrdered, appeal expectedPublished April 22, 2026

Court of International Trade Orders Government to Begin Refunding IEEPA Tariffs

The Court of International Trade ruled that all importers of record whose entries were subject to IEEPA tariffs are entitled to refunds, with CBP requesting about 45 days to build ACH refund functionality.

Authority
Court of International Trade
Status
Ordered, appeal expected
Effective
CBP requested about 45 days to build ACH refund functionality
Rate
About $168B in IEEPA duties potentially refundable

What this affects

Countries
All countries
Product categories
Any goods that paid IEEPA duties

The update

Judge Eaton of the Court of International Trade ruled that all importers of record whose entries were subject to IEEPA tariffs are entitled to refunds. CBP has stated that its systems cannot process refunds at this scale immediately and has requested approximately 45 days to build the necessary functionality in ACE. All refunds will be issued electronically via ACH.

Impact

Roughly $168 billion in IEEPA duties may be eligible for return. This is a significant potential cash recovery for importers, but the government is expected to appeal, and the timeline and mechanics remain uncertain.

What to watch

The government is expected to appeal, so timing and mechanics remain uncertain even though the order exists.

How to prepare

  1. 1
    Confirm your ACH information in ACE

    All refunds are issued electronically.

  2. 2
    Track liquidation dates on every IEEPA entry

    This is the field that decides whether a claim stays available.

  3. 3
    Preserve entry documentation

    If the government prevails on appeal you lose nothing by having filed cleanly; if it does not, the file is the claim.